Mathematics

Permutation Calculator

Permutation & Combination Calculator

計算する permutations, combinations, and factorial values with step-by-step solutions

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Permutation & Combination Formulas

Basic Formulas

Permutation: P(n,r) = n!/(n-r)!
Order matters
Combination: C(n,r) = n!/(r!(n-r)!)
Order doesn't matter
Factorial: n! = n × (n-1) × ... × 1
Product of all positive integers ≤ n

Advanced Formulas

Circular Permutation: (n-1)!
Arrangements in a circle
Permutation with Repetition: n^r
r items from n with repetition
Combination with Repetition: C(n+r-1,r)
r items from n with repetition

Key Concepts

Permutation: Arrangements where order matters
Example: ABC ≠ BAC
Combination: Selections where order doesn't matter
Example: {A,B,C} = {B,A,C}
Factorial: Product of descending integers
Example: 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120

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